Tree Removal Services Guide

Whether you’re dealing with a diseased tree threatening your property or simply need to clear space for a garden renovation, professional tree removal services are essential for safe and efficient tree management. In the UK, tree removal is a complex process that requires expertise, proper equipment, and often legal permissions. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about tree removal services, from understanding when removal is necessary to navigating local regulations and finding qualified professionals in your area.

When Is Tree Removal Necessary?

Determining whether a tree requires removal isn’t always straightforward. Whilst trees are valuable assets that enhance property value and environmental quality, certain circumstances necessitate their removal for safety and practical reasons.

Common indicators that tree removal may be necessary include:

• Disease and decay: Trees showing signs of extensive rot, fungal growth, or disease that cannot be treated effectively
• Structural damage: Trees with significant trunk damage, large dead branches, or severe lean that poses a falling risk
• Root problems: Trees whose roots are damaging foundations, drains, or underground utilities
• Storm damage: Trees that have been severely damaged by storms and cannot recover
• Construction requirements: Trees that must be removed for building extensions or new developments
• Overcrowding: Trees growing too close together, preventing healthy development

In Leicester and throughout the East Midlands, common tree problems include ash dieback disease and storm damage from increasingly severe weather events. Local arborists can assess whether your tree can be saved through pruning and treatment or if removal is the safest option.

UK Legal Requirements and Permissions

Before removing any tree in the UK, it’s crucial to understand the legal framework governing tree work. Failure to comply with regulations can result in substantial fines of up to £20,000 per tree.

Tree Preservation Orders (TPOs)

Many trees in the UK are protected by Tree Preservation Orders, which make it illegal to cut down, top, lop, uproot, or deliberately damage protected trees without written consent from your local planning authority. In Leicester, the City Council maintains a register of all TPOs, which you can check online or by contacting the planning department.

Conservation Areas

If your property is within a designated Conservation Area, you must give your local authority six weeks’ written notice before carrying out work on trees with a trunk diameter greater than 75mm (measured at 1.5m above ground level). This applies even if the tree doesn’t have a specific TPO.

Felling Licences

For larger-scale tree removal projects, particularly in woodland areas, you may need a felling licence from the Forestry Commission. However, this typically doesn’t apply to garden trees or small-scale domestic removals.

Always check with your local council before proceeding with tree removal. Professional tree surgeons will typically handle permission applications as part of their service, but it remains the property owner’s responsibility to ensure compliance.

The Tree Removal Process

Professional tree removal follows a systematic approach designed to ensure safety and minimise property damage. Understanding this process helps you know what to expect when hiring tree removal services.

Initial Assessment and Planning

A qualified arborist will first conduct a thorough site assessment, evaluating the tree’s condition, surrounding structures, access routes, and potential hazards. They’ll develop a removal strategy that might involve:

• Straight felling (for trees in open spaces)
• Sectional dismantling (for trees near buildings)
• Use of cranes or specialist equipment for difficult access

Safety Preparations

Before work begins, the team will establish a safe work zone, using barriers and signage to keep the public away from the area. They’ll also identify and protect any underground services and nearby plants or structures that need preserving.

Tree Removal Execution

The removal method depends on the tree’s location and size. In confined spaces, arborists typically use sectional dismantling, where the tree is removed piece by piece from the top down. This involves:

• Climbing the tree using ropes and harnesses
• Removing branches systematically
• Cutting the trunk into manageable sections
• Lowering pieces safely using rigging equipment

Stump Removal Options

After felling, you’ll need to decide on stump treatment. Options include stump grinding (most common), chemical treatment for gradual decay, or complete excavation for immediate replanting.

Choosing Professional Tree Removal Services

Selecting the right tree removal company is crucial for ensuring safe, legal, and efficient service. The UK has numerous qualified professionals, but quality and pricing can vary significantly.

Essential Qualifications to Look For

When evaluating tree removal services, verify these credentials:

• Arboricultural Association Approved Contractor: This scheme identifies reputable tree surgery companies that meet strict industry standards
• NPTC Qualifications: Operators should hold relevant National Proficiency Tests Council certificates for chainsaw use and aerial tree work
• Public Liability Insurance: Minimum £5 million coverage is standard for professional tree surgeons
• Waste Carrier’s Licence: Required for legal disposal of tree waste

Questions to Ask Potential Contractors

Before hiring, ask these important questions:

• Can you provide proof of insurance and qualifications?
• Will you obtain necessary permissions for protected trees?
• What’s included in your quoted price?
• How will you protect my property during removal?
• What happens to the wood and waste?
• Do you offer a guarantee on your work?

Tree Removal Costs in the UK

Tree removal costs vary considerably based on multiple factors. Understanding pricing helps you budget appropriately and identify fair quotes.

Average UK Pricing

Typical tree removal costs in the UK range from:

• Small trees (up to 25 feet): £150-£500
• Medium trees (25-50 feet): £500-£1,000
• Large trees (50-75 feet): £1,000-£2,500
• Extra-large trees (over 75 feet): £2,500-£5,000+

In Leicester and the East Midlands, prices tend to be slightly lower than London and the South East, typically 10-20% less for comparable work.

Factors Affecting Cost

Several elements influence the final price:

• Tree size and species: Larger trees and hardwoods cost more to remove
• Location and access: Trees near buildings or in confined spaces require more careful dismantling
• Condition: Dead or dangerous trees may cost more due to increased risk
• Stump removal: Usually costs an additional £50-£500 depending on size
• Waste disposal: Some companies charge extra for removing timber and chippings
• Emergency call-outs: Urgent storm damage work typically costs 50-100% more

Safety Considerations

Tree removal is one of the most dangerous activities in arboriculture, with significant risks to both workers and property. Professional services prioritise safety through proper training, equipment, and procedures.

Why DIY Tree Removal Is Dangerous

Attempting tree removal without proper training and equipment poses serious risks:

• Falling branches or trunk sections can cause fatal injuries
• Incorrect cutting techniques can cause trees to fall unpredictably
• Chainsaw accidents are common amongst inexperienced users
• Working at height without proper equipment risks serious falls
• Electrical hazards from overhead power lines

Professional Safety Standards

Qualified tree surgeons follow strict safety protocols, including risk assessments, method statements, appropriate PPE (Personal Protective Equipment), and emergency procedures. They’re also trained in first aid and rescue techniques specific to tree work.

Environmental Considerations and Alternatives

Before removing a tree, consider its environmental value and explore alternatives where possible.

Environmental Impact

Trees provide numerous environmental benefits:

• Carbon sequestration and oxygen production
• Wildlife habitat for birds, insects, and mammals
• Urban cooling and air quality improvement
• Flood prevention through water absorption
• Aesthetic and mental health benefits

Alternatives to Complete Removal

Sometimes, alternatives can address concerns whilst preserving the tree:

• Crown reduction: Reducing the tree’s height and spread
• Pollarding: Severe pruning to control size whilst maintaining the tree
• Selective pruning: Removing problem branches only
• Cabling and bracing: Supporting weak branches structurally
• Treatment: Addressing disease or pest problems

Responsible Wood Disposal

Professional services typically recycle tree waste through wood chipping for mulch, seasoning timber for firewood, or sending suitable wood to sawmills. Some companies in Leicester partner with local conservation projects to repurpose wood for habitat creation.

Seasonal Considerations for Tree Removal

Whilst emergency tree removal can happen year-round, planned removals benefit from seasonal timing.

Best Times for Tree Removal

In the UK, the optimal periods are:

• Late autumn to early spring (November-March): Trees are dormant, making work easier and less stressful for remaining vegetation
• After leaf fall: Deciduous trees are lighter and easier to assess
• Outside nesting season: Avoiding March-August protects nesting birds, which are legally protected

Weather Considerations

UK weather affects tree removal scheduling. Work may be postponed during high winds (above 40mph), heavy rain or snow, icy conditions, or extreme temperatures. Professional services monitor weather forecasts and reschedule as needed for safety.

Conclusion

Tree removal is a complex undertaking that requires professional expertise, proper equipment, and adherence to UK regulations. Whether you’re dealing with a dangerous tree in Leicester or planning garden renovations elsewhere in the UK, understanding the process, costs, and legal requirements helps ensure successful outcomes. Always prioritise safety by hiring qualified professionals who can navigate permissions, execute removal safely, and dispose of waste responsibly. Whilst tree removal is sometimes necessary, consider alternatives where possible to preserve the environmental benefits trees provide. By choosing reputable tree removal services and planning carefully, you can address tree problems whilst protecting your property and complying with UK law.